๐Ÿ”ฅ BurnMath

TDEE Calculator

Find your Total Daily Energy Expenditure โ€” the calories your body burns each day. Uses the Mifflin-St Jeor formula. No signup, no email, no nonsense.

Units:
Optional: body fat % (improves accuracy if you know it)

Providing body fat % switches the formula from Mifflin-St Jeor to Katch-McArdle, which is more accurate for athletic / lean populations.

How this calculator works

Step 1 โ€” Calculate BMR

Basal Metabolic Rate is the calories your body burns at complete rest, just to keep your organs running. We use the Mifflin-St Jeor equation by default, published in 1990 and shown in independent studies to be more accurate than the older Harris-Benedict equation:

If you provide body fat %, we switch to Katch-McArdle, which uses lean body mass and is more accurate for athletic populations:

Step 2 โ€” Multiply by activity level

Your TDEE is your BMR multiplied by an activity factor. Each level adds the energy cost of NEAT (non-exercise movement) and EAT (exercise activity).

Step 3 โ€” Apply your goal

Eating below TDEE creates a calorie deficit and you'll lose weight. Eating above creates a surplus and you'll gain weight. We show three common goal targets โ€” but the real test is tracking your weight over 2-3 weeks and adjusting by ยฑ100-200 calories if you're not progressing as expected.

Accuracy note

All TDEE formulas are estimates. They're typically within 10% of true expenditure for most people. The biggest source of error is overestimating your activity level โ€” if you have a desk job and lift 3x/week, you're probably "Light" or "Moderate," not "Active." Be honest with yourself.

Sources: Mifflin MD, et al. A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990 Feb;51(2):241-7. ยท Katch FI, McArdle WD. Nutrition, Weight Control, and Exercise. 1977.

Frequently asked questions

What is TDEE?

TDEE stands for Total Daily Energy Expenditure โ€” the total calories your body burns in 24 hours, including basal metabolism, exercise, digestion, and incidental movement.

Which formula does this calculator use?

Mifflin-St Jeor by default โ€” the most accurate equation for the general population. If you enter body fat %, we switch to Katch-McArdle, which is more accurate for lean and athletic populations.

How accurate is a TDEE calculator?

Within roughly 10% of your true daily expenditure. The largest source of error is overestimating activity level. Track your weight for 2-3 weeks while eating your calculated TDEE and adjust by ยฑ100-200 calories if your weight is moving in the wrong direction.

What activity level should I pick?

Sedentary is desk work with no exercise. Light is 1-3 light workouts a week on top of a desk job. Moderate is 3-5 workouts a week. Active means 6-7 hard sessions a week or manual labor. Very Active is two-a-day training. When in doubt, pick one level lower than feels right โ€” most people overestimate.

How many calories should I eat to lose weight?

A safe deficit is 15-25% below your TDEE. Mild cut (-15%) gives ~1 lb/week of loss; aggressive cut (-25%) gives ~2 lbs/week. Going lower than 25% is hard to sustain and usually backfires.

Should I recalculate as I lose weight?

Yes โ€” every 5-10 lbs of weight change. Your BMR drops as your body shrinks, so your TDEE will too. Re-running this calculator every few weeks keeps your targets honest.

Why is my TDEE different on other calculators?

Different sites use different BMR formulas (Harris-Benedict, Mifflin-St Jeor, Katch-McArdle, Cunningham) and different activity multipliers. Differences of 100-300 calories are normal. Pick one calculator and stick with it for consistency.

Does this calculator store my data?

No. Calculations happen entirely in your browser. Nothing is sent to a server, nothing is stored, no signup is required.

Coming soon to BurnMath

More single-purpose, no-signup calculators we're building next:

BMR Calculator
Body Fat Calculator
Macro Calculator
Calorie Deficit Calc
Ideal Weight
One Rep Max